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4x 100W Roof Light Install (Please check my work!)

7.9K views 10 replies 8 participants last post by  Mansour88  
#1 · (Edited)
I am preparing to finally install my 4 100W Harbor Freight roof lights.

This will be my first excursion into the world of aftermarket electrical installs, so I need all the help/advice/hand-holding I can get. I have spent HOURS scouring the interwebs for various wiring diagrams and specifications, and I think I've finally got something I can work with.

I'd like the gurus here to critique and go over my install plan with a fine-toothed comb and let me know if anything I am planning is going to cause me to spontaneously burst into flames on the way home from work.

Here is my plan...

Mounting
I have already designed and built a custom bar and mounted and wired up all of the lights so that all of the wires are coming out of one end of the bar. Right now, there are 8 wires coming out the end: 4 positive feeds, and 4 grounds (1 each per light).

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Roof Connection
My goal is to make this bar removable, so I plan to bring each "pair" (inner lights and outer lights) down to one positive and one ground wire each, that would then link up with a two-pin disconnect plug. (This would mean one positive wire and one ground wire per plug, per pair of lights.) Right now, I am having difficulty figuring out how to combine the two positives wires down to one. I have been looking for some type of "Y" adapter but have been thus-far unsuccessful.

Once this is sorted out, there would be 4 wires coming through the roof, under the rack foot: a positive and a ground for each pair of lights.

The other question I have is: Is there anywhere to ground the lights on the roof itself, or is the best practice to run the ground all the way back through to the negative battery terminal (as described above)? (I want this to be as clean and weatherproof as possible, so I'm not sure if that affects the response.)

Once Inside
On the interior, I have already mounted up two rocker switches on the map/dome light. One will control the inner two lights, the other the outside two.

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The plan is come through the roof (under the rack foot) with the four wires, down the A-pillar, under the dash, and through the grommet in the firewall, where the wiring diagram below will come into play.

Wiring/Engine Bay
Here is the wiring diagram that I put together after all of my research. I would really like someone to review it and make sure that everything looks safe and accurate.

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If there is anything that needs to be changed/adjusted, let me know and I'll make the edits and upload a new one.

Also, if anyone has any idea where to source some weather proof quick-disconnect plugs that would be able to handle 200 watts of current, please let me know. I realized after the fact that the ones I already picked up are only good for up to 7.5amps. My calculations lead me to believe that each plug needs to be able to handle 16.7amps. (200w divided by 12v equals 16.6667a)

Any thoughts, advice, tips/tricks, etc would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance!
 
#2 ·
You are braver than I to go through the roof, but it looks like you're doing your homework. You might look at some basic trailer wiring for the plugs. Should be able to run 12 gauge wire and offer the indoor outdoor protection you want. Just where to mount them on the light bar would be the question. Maybe customize something to the back of the foot on the support.

Good luck and please post your results, solutions etc..
 
#3 · (Edited)
In your diagram you don't have any power to trigger your relays (85 & 86), right now they are both grounds (one needs to be +12v). Also 85 and 86 can use smaller wire if you want (like 16ga), because the relay coil itself doesn't draw hardly any current.

Also you want your grounds as short as possible, so no you don't need to go all the way back to the battery itself.
 
#4 ·
You are braver than I to go through the roof, but it looks like you're doing your homework. You might look at some basic trailer wiring for the plugs. Should be able to run 12 gauge wire and offer the indoor outdoor protection you want. Just where to mount them on the light bar would be the question. Maybe customize something to the back of the foot on the support.

Good luck and please post your results, solutions etc..
It seems like through-the-roof is the most widely used method. If that many people are doing it, there must be a reason. I have silicone sealant to plug the hole, plus it will beneath the rack foot, which also has a rubber seal around it.

Also, the plugs I picked up were, in fact, 2-pin trailer connect plugs. The problem is that they only come on 14ga wire, and the packaging says they're only rated for 7.5 amps.

In your diagram you don't have any power to trigger your relays (85 & 86), right now they are both grounds (one needs to be +12v). Also 85 and 86 can use smaller wire if you want (like 16ga), because the relay coil itself doesn't draw hardly any current.

Also you want your grounds as short as possible, so no you don't need to go all the way back to the battery itself.
Thanks, good catch. I actually meant to put that in, but simply forgot. I have updated the diagram in the first post to reflect the power source through the switches.

The 85 & 86 pins are 12ga simply because that's what I already have purchased. No sense in buying additional wire when a 12ga will be fine. I don't mind it being a bit beefier than strictly necessary.

Where would be the best place to ground them on the roof? Can I go to the steel bar, or will that not be a strong enough ground? This is all new to me, so I don't really know what would (or would not) be a sufficient method for grounding.

I have posted some shots of the bar setup and how it will sit on the rack in the original post, if that will help you.
 
#7 ·
Hey guys, sorry for the long hiatus. I haven't been on the forums much thanks to a hectic work schedule.

Anyway, the roof lights have been working out great! They are very bright and do a great job of illuminating the back roads about 150-200' down the road. They're great for spotting deer and other roadside critters in plenty of time to react/avoid them.

I also use them in the fields up at my mountain house to spot deer from a couple hundred yards away. The focus/beam is very long-range, which is great.

As for the construction, they have held up very well, with no issues whatsoever in the past 8 months.

I had a bunch of photos posted in my build thread, but my web hosting was canceled after my site got hacked. I'll have to re-upload them elsewhere so I can share them on here.

I am hoping to be more active now that things have calmed down at work, so I am happy to answer any questions regarding the lights (or anything else for that matter).

- Dave
 
#8 ·
When going through the roof how did you waterproof everything?

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#10 ·
I know this response is quite late, but hopefully it may be of use to anyone who stumbles upon this thread...

When going through the roof how did you waterproof everything?
I did two things to help keep everything watertight. First, I drilled the hole directly beneath the foot of the roof rack which has a rubber grommet running around the bottom of it. This keeps the hole out of any direct rain, snow, etc. Second, I insulated the wire running through the hole and held it in place with a rubber grommet to help prevent any surface moisture from making it inside the roof.

Hey... Share your work. Im planing to do te same in my X... Remobable Ligth Bar !
For the light bar, I used a straight piece of square steel bar stock that I picked up from a local supplier. (In hindsight, I should have gone with aluminum for lighter weight and easier drilling/cutting.) Anyway, I cut the bar to fit down inside my roof basket to keep the installation as low-profile as possible. Then I used some 1/8" steel strap pieces and hammer-formed them to bolt onto the bar and then up and onto the roof rails where the stock basket Torx bolts are. I used these bolts to secure the bar in place. To make the wiring removable, I wired the lights in two circuits and connected them to the truck wiring using 2-oin Weatherproof connector plugs which I was able to source from my local NAPA Auto Parts.