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Discussion Starter · #1 ·
I looked all through the posts regarding burning oil smell, but could not find a diagnoses thread, so thought I'd post the question. 2001 4WD Manual Transmission 120,000 miles that has a oil burning smell whenever shutting it down. I sparingly used Purple Power around the block and under the truck from the radiator to the transfer case. Power washed under the truck and rinsed under the hood. I did this because I could not find a source of an oil leak as there was no drips or pools of oil anywhere. Drove it for a few days after cleaning and under engine and around the engine bay still clear of oil.

Where do I start in trying to find the source of the oil smell? What is the most common reason for a burning oil smell if a leak can't be found anywhere? Is it possible to have a small leak directly above the exhaust that is burning it off and not leaving any signs of dripping? It's not noticeable in the cabin, just when I get out.

Any help is appreciated.
 

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I looked all through the posts regarding burning oil smell, but could not find a diagnoses thread, so thought I'd post the question. 2001 4WD Manual Transmission 120,000 miles that has a oil burning smell whenever shutting it down. I sparingly used Purple Power around the block and under the truck from the radiator to the transfer case. Power washed under the truck and rinsed under the hood. I did this because I could not find a source of an oil leak as there was no drips or pools of oil anywhere. Drove it for a few days after cleaning and under engine and around the engine bay still clear of oil.

Where do I start in trying to find the source of the oil smell? What is the most common reason for a burning oil smell if a leak can't be found anywhere? Is it possible to have a small leak directly above the exhaust that is burning it off and not leaving any signs of dripping? It's not noticeable in the cabin, just when I get out.

Any help is appreciated.
Your thought about a small leak directly about the exhaust that burns off sounds like you are on the "scent"!
 

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I looked all through the posts regarding burning oil smell, but could not find a diagnoses thread, so thought I'd post the question. 2001 4WD Manual Transmission 120,000 miles that has a oil burning smell whenever shutting it down. I sparingly used Purple Power around the block and under the truck from the radiator to the transfer case. Power washed under the truck and rinsed under the hood. I did this because I could not find a source of an oil leak as there was no drips or pools of oil anywhere. Drove it for a few days after cleaning and under engine and around the engine bay still clear of oil.

Where do I start in trying to find the source of the oil smell? What is the most common reason for a burning oil smell if a leak can't be found anywhere? Is it possible to have a small leak directly above the exhaust that is burning it off and not leaving any signs of dripping? It's not noticeable in the cabin, just when I get out.

Any help is appreciated.
I'd almost bet it's leaky valve cover gaskets! Pretty easy on the passenger side, but a bitch on the driver's side,( you must remove the top intake manifold to excess the valve cover. I got pretty fast at removing intake, reason there's coolant hoses that need to be removed.
 

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Discussion Starter · #6 ·
Thanks for the help. Don't think it's the power steering because I'm still between min and max in container and the oil smell has been going on for some time. I did find a few things... a VERY slow leak at oil pan, it's less than a drip a day and either rear main seal or pan gasket - I can wipe it off and then come back the next day and it'll be dry. There is oil showing on top of one of the valve covers. It's wet oil on TOP of the valve cover bolt (actually a screw of sorts). I can wipe the oil off the bolt and after driving a while there is some build up but can't believe it's enough to start a drip above the exhaust, of course I could be completely wrong about that. Has anyone ever heard of a leak coming up through the valve cover bolts?
Thanks again-
 

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Thanks for the help. Don't think it's the power steering because I'm still between min and max in container and the oil smell has been going on for some time. I did find a few things... a VERY slow leak at oil pan, it's less than a drip a day and either rear main seal or pan gasket - I can wipe it off and then come back the next day and it'll be dry. There is oil showing on top of one of the valve covers. It's wet oil on TOP of the valve cover bolt (actually a screw of sorts). I can wipe the oil off the bolt and after driving a while there is some build up but can't believe it's enough to start a drip above the exhaust, of course I could be completely wrong about that. Has anyone ever heard of a leak coming up through the valve cover bolts?
Thanks again-
A leaky valve cover would give off a burning smell and some smoke, if it's the oil pan or rear main (big job) I did my oil pan in a 2002 X 4x4, which was rusty. If it's not leaking bad don't worry about it.
 

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Thanks for the help. Don't think it's the power steering because I'm still between min and max in container and the oil smell has been going on for some time. I did find a few things... a VERY slow leak at oil pan, it's less than a drip a day and either rear main seal or pan gasket - I can wipe it off and then come back the next day and it'll be dry. There is oil showing on top of one of the valve covers. It's wet oil on TOP of the valve cover bolt (actually a screw of sorts). I can wipe the oil off the bolt and after driving a while there is some build up but can't believe it's enough to start a drip above the exhaust, of course I could be completely wrong about that. Has anyone ever heard of a leak coming up through the valve cover bolts?
Thanks again-
Have you been able to see any white smoke related to the oil smell when you pop the hood after having run the vehicle for a while and have things all heated up? Sounds like any oil leaks are very minimal and it's a hide and seek thing mostly.
 

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Oil travels a lot when you're driving. The fan and wind from driving will push it all around the engine bay.

The valve cover gaskets are the #1 cause of oil leaks on these beasties. It's very possible that you have a valve cover gasket leak that is hiding under the intake manifold. The leaky bolt you mentioned is also a likely culprit. It may not seem like much, but while you're driving it will be blown around and as a result yo may have a larger leak than you thought. You could try to torque the screw down to specs and see if that helps. You could also order a valve cover gasket set (they're pretty cheap) and install the passenger side. This will let you know the condition of the gaskets. They seem to last about 5 to 10 years. It's a very common maintenance repair on the gen1 Xterra and Frontier. I also recommend replacing the grommets that go under the screws when the gaskets are replaced. The rubber grommet helps to maintain constant pressure on the gasket, but as the rubber ages it becomes hard and no longer functions as it should.

I also had an oil leak around one of the exhaust manifold studs on the drivers side. Don't ask me how, but my guess was that the stud enters one of the oil galleys in the block. There was a slow drip constantly on the end of the stud. I pulled the stud, put a high temp thread sealant on it, tightened the stud and nut and the leak went away,

Also check the back of the heads. There are two covers back there for the cam shafts. If the gaskets are bad or the bolts have come loose it will leak oil (mine did). It's an extremely tight squeeze between the engine and the firewall. I used a small mirror to inspect and that's how I found it.

Check the bottom of the timing cover. There's a little weep hole there. If there is oil dripping there you should replace the timing belt, cam and crank seals, and usually the water pump. A leak in the front seals will allow oil to leak out the weep hole and this oil can be blown back to the exhaust.

You could also put UV dye in the oil and after driving use a UV light to make it fluoresce. Make sure that it is intended for motor oil as AC or coolant dye should not be put in the oil. Note that some motor oil does fluoresce slightly under UV, but the dye will be very bright in comparison making it easy to discern the newly leaked oil from old.

As mentioned, the power steering hoses to and from the reservoir are known to leak as they age. If there is any oily residue at the ends of those hoses, then it is time to look at swapping them out. Basically the inside rubber breaks down and allows the PS fluid (ATF actually) to reach the inner fabric weave and wick down to the ends of the hose where it drips.

THE END! :D
 

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Oil travels a lot when you're driving. The fan and wind from driving will push it all around the engine bay.

The valve cover gaskets are the #1 cause of oil leaks on these beasties. It's very possible that you have a valve cover gasket leak that is hiding under the intake manifold. The leaky bolt you mentioned is also a likely culprit. It may not seem like much, but while you're driving it will be blown around and as a result yo may have a larger leak than you thought. You could try to torque the screw down to specs and see if that helps. You could also order a valve cover gasket set (they're pretty cheap) and install the passenger side. This will let you know the condition of the gaskets. They seem to last about 5 to 10 years. It's a very common maintenance repair on the gen1 Xterra and Frontier. I also recommend replacing the grommets that go under the screws when the gaskets are replaced. The rubber grommet helps to maintain constant pressure on the gasket, but as the rubber ages it becomes hard and no longer functions as it should.

I also had an oil leak around one of the exhaust manifold studs on the drivers side. Don't ask me how, but my guess was that the stud enters one of the oil galleys in the block. There was a slow drip constantly on the end of the stud. I pulled the stud, put a high temp thread sealant on it, tightened the stud and nut and the leak went away,

Also check the back of the heads. There are two covers back there for the cam shafts. If the gaskets are bad or the bolts have come loose it will leak oil (mine did). It's an extremely tight squeeze between the engine and the firewall. I used a small mirror to inspect and that's how I found it.

Check the bottom of the timing cover. There's a little weep hole there. If there is oil dripping there you should replace the timing belt, cam and crank seals, and usually the water pump. A leak in the front seals will allow oil to leak out the weep hole and this oil can be blown back to the exhaust.

You could also put UV dye in the oil and after driving use a UV light to make it fluoresce. Make sure that it is intended for motor oil as AC or coolant dye should not be put in the oil. Note that some motor oil does fluoresce slightly under UV, but the dye will be very bright in comparison making it easy to discern the newly leaked oil from old.

As mentioned, the power steering hoses to and from the reservoir are known to leak as they age. If there is any oily residue at the ends of those hoses, then it is time to look at swapping them out. Basically the inside rubber breaks down and allows the PS fluid (ATF actually) to reach the inner fabric weave and wick down to the ends of the hose where it drips.

THE END! :D
I'm anxiously awaiting Satito's 1st edition volume collection of automotive repair short stories anticipated to be released this fall. I will pay a few extra dollars to get the autographed copy that has his picture on the front cover!
 

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I'm anxiously awaiting Satito's 1st edition volume collection of automotive repair short stories anticipated to be released this fall. I will pay a few extra dollars to get the autographed copy that has his picture on the front cover!
I want one that's autographed by his Blazing Orange Xterra! And pictures!
 

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Discussion Starter · #13 ·
Satito
Thanks for the lengthily reply. It's raining right now, but plan on going out and checking everything you have listed. I have to say that I have been extremely lucky with this 2001. The only part that i know of that isn't factory is the alternator, and I have to admit that it was my fault for working on electronics without unhooking the battery.

Thanks to everyone-
 

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Discussion Starter · #14 ·
Have you been able to see any white smoke related to the oil smell when you pop the hood after having run the vehicle for a while and have things all heated up? Sounds like any oil leaks are very minimal and it's a hide and seek thing mostly.
No white smoke - in fact no smoke at all. I can open the hood when I smell oil burning and not be able to sniff it to a particular area.
 

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Discussion Starter · #16 ·
Is it continuously getting low on oil or is the change fairly negligible between oil changes?
No, I've been checking the oil level frequently since it started the oil smell (months ago) and the oil level has maintained about level. At the oil change - only once since burning oil smell started - it was not noticeable as to the amount of oil that was lost - couldn't tell if any was lost.

I just bought a beater truck (2003 Mazda B2300) and the oil didn't register on the stick on Friday. When I went to change the oil there were only 1 1/2 quarts and it was thick (supposed to have 4 quarts). I can't believe it was still running so well and no check engine light... huh, just a side story.
 

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No, I've been checking the oil level frequently since it started the oil smell (months ago) and the oil level has maintained about level. At the oil change - only once since burning oil smell started - it was not noticeable as to the amount of oil that was lost - couldn't tell if any was lost.

I just bought a beater truck (2003 Mazda B2300) and the oil didn't register on the stick on Friday. When I went to change the oil there were only 1 1/2 quarts and it was thick (supposed to have 4 quarts). I can't believe it was still running so well and no check engine light... huh, just a side story.
Oh dear. Sounds like another mystery machine project.
 

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Discussion Starter · #20 ·
I was referring to your Mazda truck as the mystery machine. If they neglected the oil, who knows what else has been left to chance.
Yep - I plugged in the OBD2 scanner and got 2 engine codes that are intimidating. "Intake Manifold Runner Circuit Open" and "o2 Sensor Circuit Bank 1." When I Googled them they are both multi-problem fixes.

I didn't pay much for it, YET.
 
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